How does Archimedes' principle apply to buoyancy?

Archimedes' principle states that an object submerged in a fluid experiences an upward buoyant force that is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. This principle highlights the relationship between the volume of fluid displaced and the resultant buoyant force acting on the submerged object.

When an object is submerged, it pushes aside a certain amount of fluid equal to its own volume in this case, and as a result, the fluid exerts an upward force on the object. The magnitude of this buoyant force is critical because it determines whether the object will float or sink. If the buoyant force is greater than the weight of the object, it will float; if it is less, the object will sink. Thus, recognizing that an object submerged in a fluid experiences a buoyant force is essential to understanding buoyancy and its practical applications in various fields such as engineering and physics.