What type of quantity is described as having only magnitude without direction?

The correct choice is scalar because scalars are quantities that are fully described by their magnitude alone, without any associated direction. For instance, temperature, mass, and time are all scalars, as they do not require a directional component to convey their full meaning. In contrast, vectors are quantities that include both magnitude and direction, such as velocity and force; these require knowledge of the direction in which the quantity acts.

Force and displacement are specific examples of vector quantities, both inherently dependent on direction as well as magnitude to provide a complete description of their characteristics. Scalars offer simpler measurements since they can be expressed without referencing direction, making them essential in various calculations where direction is not relevant.